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Religious Autonomy Before the Courts

By April 1, 2016May 31st, 2016No Comments

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Interfaith Amicus Brief: Gov. attempt to divide houses of worship is “not right and not possible.”

Boston, MA:

On Tuesday April 5, 2016, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court will hear a case that could affect the religious autonomy of every diverse house of worship in the Commonwealth. The Attleboro Tax Assessors have attempted to divide what they consider religious and non-religious space at the Shrine of LaSalette, in order to levy taxes on a religious institution.

We believe the tax assessor’s attempt to categorize and then divide religious space is both not right and not possible.

Major religious organizations in the state have united in our concern.  We have joined together to file an Amicus Brief articulating our shared opposition.

This conversation happens at the property line. The tax assessors of Attleboro, or anywhere, cannot divide religious spaces from non-religious spaces within a church-owned property. For many religious traditions, worship, service, and charity are indivisible and inseparable. The tax assessors have made false distinctions that go to the heart of religious self-understanding.

Defining “houses of religious worship” to include only those “structures” that a local assessor may understand to be “traditionally” associated with religious organizations opens the door to favoritism and marginalization.

The First Amendment and the Massachusetts Constitution safeguards that the church, synagogue, mosque, gurdwara or shrine (not the government) determines their religious practices for themselves. Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 59, Section 5, Clause Eleventh ensures that “religious houses of worship” used for “religious worship or instruction” are exempt from taxation for exactly this reason; As Americans & citizens of the Commonwealth, we affirm religious autonomy and the uncompromising principle of free exercise of religion.  Local tax assessors must not become the arbiters of what counts as religious worship and what does not.

Ruling in favor of the LDS Church in Belmont, former SJC Chief Justice Margaret Marshall wrote, “It is not for judges to determine whether the inclusion of a particular architectural feature is ‘necessary’ for a particular religion.” Indeed, it is not for judges or tax assessors to determine which parts of a church are for religious education, or which parts of a synagogue are for worship, or which parts of a mosque are for charity.

The integrity and autonomy of houses of worship are protected for a reason. We do not believe it right or possible for local tax assessors to come in with their ruler and arbitrarily measure where worship ends and begins.

What:

An appeal regarding religious autonomy. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court will hear the case No. SJC-12021: Shrine of Our Lady of LaSalette Appellant v. Board of Assessors of Attleboro, Appellee.

When: 

Tuesday April 5, 2016, beginning at 9am. Open to the public.

Where:

One Pemberton Square, Boston, MA. Live stream at: http://www.suffolk.edu/sjc/

Who:

Amici Curiae in support of the Appellant, Our Lady of LaSalette

  • Massachusetts Council of Churches
  • Council on American Islamic Relations- Massachusetts
  • Emmanuel Gospel Center
  • Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts
  • Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts
  • Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center
  • Massachusetts Conference of the United Church of Christ
  • New England Conference of the United Methodist Church
  • New England Region of the Unitarian Universalist Association
  • New England Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
  • Our Lady of Fatima Shrine, Holliston, Massachusetts
  • United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism

In a separate Amicus Brief in support of the Appellant, Our Lady of LaSalette

  • Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston
  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Fall River
  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield
  • Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester

Additional Support:

Should any additional religious organizations wish to learn how to support this effort, contact Rev. Laura Everett and Heidi Nadel, Esq.

Contact:

Rev. Laura Everett
Massachusetts Council of Churches
14 Beacon Street #416, Boston MA 02108
laura@masscouncilofchurches.org
617-515-6151 (cell)
www.masscouncilofchurches.org

Heidi Nadel, Esq.
Cross || Nadel, LLC
1266 Furnace Brook Parkway #100, Quincy, MA 02169
hnadel@crossnadel.com
617-823-9940 (cell)
www.crossnadel.com